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Vaccination in Tajikistan: Pros and Cons

Despite the high level of vaccination coverage in Tajikistan, there have been many debates around the vaccines lately. Some think it’s necessary protection of children against dangerous viruses, others believe the rumours that they weaken child’s organism. Moreover, parents complaint that some health workers don’t pay attention to the child’s health during vaccination.


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Saibi Zoirova, resident of Dushanbe:

— Our local policlinic workers said that all children must be vaccinated. I have three children and after my two elder boys were vaccinated, they cried a lot and had high body temperature for a few days.

I refused to have my youngest daughter vaccinated, but policlinic workers demanded that I sign the refusal to vaccinate form to not accuse them if my child gets sick. So I made up my mind to have my daughter vaccinated.

Mavzuna Loikova, resident of one of regions in Tajikistan:

Photo: who.int

— I am scared to have my children vaccinated because it can expose my children to a virus. We often read that many teenagers or children get infected with HIV or hepatitis. I mean, parents are healthy, and their children get infected.  That’s why I don’t want to have my children vaccinated.

See also: “It’s My Child, I’ll Do Whatever I Want.” Why Uzbekistanis Refuse Vaccination

According to the Republican Immunoprophylaxis Centre of the Ministry of Health of Tajikistan, 95-96 per cent of population are vaccinated. Only 0.5-1 per cent of people refuse vaccination, the rest don’t vaccinate because their children are sick.
According to health workers, vaccines should be administered only when a child is absolutely healthy, otherwise, complications may follow. Special attention should be paid to the vaccines of DPT (three-component vaccine against diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus) and measles.

However, some parents say that some paediatricians don’t pay attention to children’s health when they follow the immunisation schedule.

See also:  A Vaccine of Discord, or Why Parents in Kyrgyzstan Refuse Vaccination

Mokhtob Bobokhonova, chief of the statistics department of the Republican Immunoprophylaxis Centre of the Ministry of Health of Tajikistan:

— One of the reasons why parents refuse vaccination is that their children are sick and they are scared of health deterioration after vaccination.

Mokhtob Bobokhonova. Photo from her personal Facebook account

The second reason of refusal is that people read the news or watch some immunisation videos on the internet, which say that it’s dangerous to vaccinate children. But when we talk to parents and explain everything to them, they agree to vaccination.

It should be noted that such articles and videos on the internet are promoted by special anti-vaccination groups. There are no such groups in Tajikistan, they are all in other countries and promote refusal of vaccination. In fact, there are no proven facts that vaccines are dangerous for children.

9 years ago it was the epidemic of poliomyelitis in Tajikistan and there was a case when the family refused vaccination. As a result, one of the children in this family became paralysed.

In 2010, the virus of poliomyelitis was imported to Tajikistan from India. 458 laboratory-proven cases were registered. 89 per cent of cases were children aged 0 to 5 years old. 8 years before that, the country was declared as free of polio and the vaccination programme in Tajikistan was shut down.

In May 2016, the measles outbreak took hold in Tajikistan. Over 400 proven cases were registered, the majority of which were unvaccinated children. 
See also: “I’ll Never Agree on Vaccines.” More Parents in Kazakhstan Refuse Vaccination

Djamoliddin Khomushi. Photo: shuroiulamo.tj

According to Djamoliddin Khomushi, senior specialist of the Islamic Council of the Islamic Centre of Tajikistan, there have never been cases when parents refuse vaccination on religious grounds:

We have not had such cases actually. If the scientific medicine proves that vaccines are not dangerous to health, religion is not against the vaccines. Certainly, it’s better to use halal (permissible for consumption by Muslims – editor’s note) ingredients, but if the preparations contain ingredients that are considered haram (from Arabic “forbidden activities” – editor’s note), and the preparation cannot be replaced, Islam allows their use.

Shakhnoza Sabzalieva, resident of Dushanbe:

— I have three children and vaccination is for their good. Every mother must know that if she makes a vaccine against various diseases, it’s for the good. Some trust various rumours and reject vaccines, thus allegedly protecting their children. But, after all, they make it all even worse and a child is more vulnerable without immunity to certain viruses.


This article was prepared as part of the Giving Voice, Driving Change – from the Borderland to the Steppes Project implemented with the financial support of the Foreign Ministry of Norway. The opinions expressed in the article do not reflect the position of the editorial or donor.

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